User4455_1_t Bill Engleman
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     Besides being a mortgage consultant, I also happen to be a landlord. My dad and I have a 6-unit and a 5-unit. We have had fairly good success with screening potential renters through reference and credit checks but have the occasional late payer. Twice, we have also had to deal with a tenant who felt, for some reason or the other, that they didn't need to pay rent at all!

                                                                           

 

     I have recently been thinking very strongly about Section 8 housing. I'm sure each state has this or some version of it. Basically, it's subsidized rent for low income tenants. A prospective tenant needs to go to the local social security office to get approved. When approved, the applicant gets a portion of their rent paid by the state. Depending on their income, the state will cover most or all of their rent payment. Now, from the landlords end, the property needs to meet basic HUD guidelines to be suitable to rent and pass inspection. Unless you aspire to be a slum landlord, these are not difficult guidelines to meet.

                                                                          

 

     If your property is already approved and on the list, prospective tenants will be sent your way. You are not obligated to rent to anyone, you are allowed to check the tenant out in any way you feel is necessary, and you can charge them a security deposit (which must be kept in an interest bearing account) Section 8 will pay the landlord $327 per month for an efficiency apartment, $426 for a 1 bedroom, $516 for a 2 BR, $644 for a 3 BR and $708 for a 4 BR. This number includes all utilities. If you don't include certain utilities, they will be subtracted from the total and you'll be given that amount. If the tenant is approved for 80% of that total, they need to pay you the difference. If they don't, they risk losing the benefit permanantly.

     Let me say that I normally charge $400 for a 3 bedroom apartment, including water, sewage, and garbage. The tenant pays their own electric, which includes heat. My buildings are well insulated and have newer, more efficient electric baseboard heat so the electric bill is fairly reasonable. Again, the HUD guidelines are very easy to meet and all my units would have no trouble doing so.

     To me, this seems like a no-brainer! I understand that there are still risks to my property from bad tenants but it appears that I would be more well insulated against non-payment. The government portion of the rent would be paid on time every month and any smaller tenant paid portion should be easier to retrieve with the threat of losing benefits.

     If anyone in the ActiveRain community has any thoughts or advice from their own experience, I would be grateful to hear it. Also, if any of the information I've relayed is inaccurate in any way, please let me know. Lastly, if there is something I don't know or am not looking at, I would appreciate some insight. Thanks!

 
Post is included in group: Pennsylvania Professionals

27 Comments on Thoughts on Section 8 Housing

I have investors that buy "blanket leases" and buy buildings that have entire Section 8 leases. They feel that their investment is better protected from the guaranteed income. It takes some effort to deal with format and goverment agencies but is well worth it long term.

My current client is in the process of converting his portfolio to Section 8 leasing in select markets. One thing to keep in mind will be your vacancy rate and the loss you are willing to take making the change.

Hope that helps.

05/01/2007 10:56 AM by Michael Ross - North Shore of Boston (Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage)


Bill, make sure your security deposit is large enough to take care of any damage that might be left on the property... IE: if you allow cats, expect your section 8 tenants' units to smell of cat urine.

Not all section 8 tenants are bad, but they are more likely to not care about their surroundings.

05/01/2007 11:41 AM by Justin Kaatz, CMP (ASAP Mortgage)


I know people that LOVE Section 8

you just need to get with your local Section 8 office and let them screen with you

also - some areas allow landlord add-ons

I recommend it... $2-300/mo from the tenant and they're more likely to take it seriously

05/01/2007 02:40 PM by Boca Raton & Lake Worth Florida Real Estate Broker


Hey bud

You're on the right track when it comes down to renting houses out Section 8. I have 6 rental properties that i went from lease purchase to just renting out... with section 8 if you have problems with tenants not paying their part, they would be kick off the program. so it has lot of advantages when come down to payments. one draw back i been seen, is the tenants seem to be more messy. they will leave your property in awful conditions... Make sure you get a security deposit larger enough to take care damages that might arise.. one thing i might do as well,is to inspect their current property before i bring them on as tenants... good luck

05/01/2007 02:41 PM by J.R. Quarles-- The Mortgage Innovator (Mortgage Executives LLC)


I want to know this:  what the heck took you so ling to start blogging?

05/01/2007 03:38 PM by Ann Guy (NA)


Congrats on your First Featured Post Billy!!!  Though I am not currently in ownership of any investment properties, I look at it as though I were a lending entity.  For potential renter's I would not only do the credit & income checks....I would also ask for references for previous housing history (last 12 months).  HUD housing seems to be a nice fit to guarantee that residual income coming in.

05/01/2007 03:39 PM by Jason Sardi, Pennsylvania Mortgage Broker (First Choice Equity Group Inc.)


My cousin had a section 8 tenant for a while. At first they were wonderful, even though the rent was a little below market.  But that changed about 8 months after he had bought the property. They literally let it go and he eventually had to evict. It put a sour taste in his mouth, but that can happen with any tenant. -Charles

05/01/2007 03:46 PM by Jacqulyn Richey - Las Vegas Real Estate (Prudential)


As an agent in NY, you would think that I would be a pro at section 8.  I can not find any landlords who will accept the program.  I don't think that landlords know what to do #1, but also think that landlords shy away from the program because it is hard(er) to evict a tenant should they lose the program.  I am interested in hearing from agents also who know about Section 8. 

05/01/2007 03:56 PM by Christine Forgione - Associate Broker (1)


my investors like section 8 because the renters have motivation to take care of the place.

tear up a property and you are off the section 8 roll.

 

05/01/2007 03:59 PM by Tom Burris | FHA VA & Conv. Texas Mortgage Loans (DallasLoanGuy.com)


I have quite a bit of Section 8 experience.  It varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.  Kansas City is split into, Missouri and Kansas.  Within those two states are several different housing authorities I work with. All with slightly different rules.  All with slightly different expectations.  One I'll never work with again unless the whole management staff is fired.

Kansas City Housing Authority - aweful.

Independence Housing Authority - excellent.

Johnson County Housing Authority - very good.

I would ask around with some of the different landlords that have worked with the housing authority you are looking at.  Just like you would check out a tenant, check out your housing authority.  And of course you will know this, don't offer a 3 bedroom to Section 8 people for $400/mo while you are offering the same unit to "cash" renters at $350/mo.  That is a set up for trouble.

05/01/2007 04:00 PM by Chris Lengquist, RIPS (Keller Williams Realty)


There are a lot of variables in deciding if Section 8 is right for you or not. Beyond the positives that have been pointed out there are also the negatives.

I have several clients who will not do section 8 housing. Reason is that there past history has shown a strong disregard for their property even though the units were in top condition when rented.

05/01/2007 04:08 PM by Downtown Portland Real Estate Broker~Herb Hamilton (RE/MAX Preferred Inc. Realtors)


Hi Bill...congratulations on your featured blog.  I have had many section 8 tenants in the past and have found it worked well for me.  Naturally, I had to make some apartments "section 8 qualified", but that was not difficult and the fact that the tenant's rent is subsidized tended to mean that I got paid every month.  There were a few exceptions, but then those tenants lost their section 8 status and were quickly sent packing to find their own, unsubsidized, way.

Regards,

Jay Burnham, VP
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage
North Shore, Massachusetts 

 

 

 

 

05/01/2007 04:10 PM by Jay Burnham - The Coldwell Banker Guy (Coldwell Banker)


I have also heard that Section 8 tenants are generally a good risk because if they get removed from the program for cause, it is next to impossible to get back on the program. 

05/01/2007 04:51 PM by Roger Stensland (Brio Realty)


Anyone have any experence with section 8 Housing in New Orleans? 

 

Wouldn't it be great to see Realtors and Investors help rebulid that city 

05/01/2007 04:52 PM by Deja Fouts (Prudential First Realty )


Bill... you and Tom bring up some good points. They do have a reason to pay their portion. And it cracks me up, those that think that they don't have to pay at all. I am sure some of these that act this way are the ones that find out that the renter is protected, harder to get them evicted. Well, just that it takes longer in some states.  

I myself have never had any experience with Section 8 housing. So I can't share anything else.

On another note, CONGRATS on your 1st featured post.

feature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                      jeff belonger

05/01/2007 05:18 PM by Jeff Belonger -- The FHA Expert.com -- FHA Loans -- FHA mortgages -- Mortgages (Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc)


Bill:
I have worked with subsidized houseing tenants here in Montgomery County Maryland.   They have to pass a credit check and come up with the security deposit.  I have not heard from any landlord of a problem with these tenants. 
The biggest problem I have is scheduling the Housing Opportunity Commisson (HOC) staff out to ds the inspections before the lease can be signed, it the unit is not already appoved.
I must admit I have no data to support the arguement that HOC tenanats are more lickly to default on their rent.

05/01/2007 07:36 PM by Bob Force (REALTORĀ®) Silver Spring Md. (Weichert RealtorsĀ® - Aspen Hill/Leisure World)


Couldn't resist. I am acquised by my wife of fixing up my rental units to perfection, well, I guess thats my standard, and I am telling you this to set the tone as to what we provide. I currently have sec 8 tenants and they are somewhat cluttered, but the payments as mentioned, are there each and every month. Some have been a pain in the u know what and most seasoned sec 8 know more about the law than u or I when it comes to tenants rights. You have the option to screen them and I recommend you do so. I had one who had a few cards short of a full deck and totally damaged my apartment as I tried in vain to oust him legally.

I found later he spent a liftime terorizing landlords and yet he was still on section eight. On the other hand, In renting on the open market you have no protection and you will meet a bunch of hombres with no government subsity. Yes the gov is stringent in there requirments, but that is the way it should be. Don't be afraid, but also check them out. There are good people who are victums of circumstances and need a place to live, just screen them and set the standards going in. Have a good future, and good luck./

05/01/2007 07:37 PM by jack Frisk


I inherited a Section 8 tenant when I purchased one of my properties.   She was the worst.  She wanted to break the lease so she could move - she claimed health reasons (it was a second story unit, and she was having trouble doing stairs, so she claimed).  So I drove her to the Housing Authority so we could cancel the lease.  She had 4 months to vacate the unit.  Then, when the time came, she wouldn't leave.  She also turned me into the Housing Authority.  She wanted new windows in her entire unit.  I told her I would not put windows in for her, as she was supposed to already be gone.  Long story short, the Section 8 money stopped coming and she continued to live there.  She couldn't even pay me the $20 a month for her part of the rent.  I had to evict her though the court system, and she knew how to play the system.  The day before the Sherif was to set her out, she finally moved, and the place was trashed.  She even had the nerve to ask for the return of her security deposit.  The judge laughed at that one.  It was such a bad experience, I will never consider Section 8.  Positive side of the story;  I rehabbed the unit and am now receiving higher rent on that unit with great tenants. 

05/01/2007 08:16 PM by Tim Tanz, St Louis Real Estate (Keller Wiliams Realty)


In New Orleans sec-8 is very big. You get $1100 for a 2 bedroom that you or I would not want to visit at nite. The tentants pay very little in most cases. I have a friend who interviews his clients and interviewed over forty to fill both sides of a double he bought for 92k and put 20k into it. He gets a great return. The tentants pay him $35 and the rest comes from the taxpayers. This happens to thousands here. My client bought one near the bus line and next to a prison so it was safe since criminals did not want to stay there. He liked getting older people who were disabled and would appreciate. He did not care if he got the $35, he would give it back to them to keep the place up or some cleaning. He would bring them a turkey twice a year and would make sure that they called him if things went wrong.  

When a city gets too many sec-8 renters its a curse from a macro view, but great when you meet and talk to the individuals who are in the program.   

05/01/2007 08:58 PM by Eric Bouler (Prudential Gardner)


HI, I can only comment from one experience that several people have already brought up.  I had a friend who was renting through Section 8 and had never been to her house until I knew her for about a year.  The place was a Mess (which is putting it nicely).  I finally asked her why it was in that condition and she said "It's not my place, why would I care"?  I'm sure that can happen with any renter but some people take pride in their surroundings whether they own or rent.  Good luck and congratulations on your feature!

05/02/2007 04:42 PM by Carole Provenzale Owner, Feng Shui Long Island & New York (Feng Shui Long Island & New York City)


I had an experience with a section 8 tenant, where she would not allow anyone to come and make repairs.Sec 8 goes annually to inspect and they went and gave us a list of things to repair.When it was not repaired, they withheld rent.After a couple of months we managed to get things fixed , but we lost the 1 months rent forever.At end of the year we were frustrated and put it onmarket for sale.The tenant wanted to continue to stay and section 8 said we cannot ask her to move , because what if the new buyer wants to rent it out.We tried to sell but because we could not guarantee possession, it did not sell.We were told only if we were going to move in there or our close family memeber, we could ask her to move.

Apart from this experience, we have had other tenants who have been good and we get the rent in the first week of the month.

05/03/2007 06:28 AM by GITA BANTWAL, REALTOR BUCKS COUNTY, PA HOMES (ReMax Centre Realtors)


I want to thank everyone who left a comment. Your thoughts, advice, and shared experiences are greatly appreciated and have convinced me that this is the right direction to go.

05/03/2007 08:44 AM by Bill Engleman (First Choice Equity Group)


So Engleman, you stopped while on top?  I look forward to any post you put out there amigo, your writing acumen is rather impressive!

05/09/2007 12:23 PM by Jason Sardi, Pennsylvania Mortgage Broker (First Choice Equity Group Inc.)


Bill,

I think you are definitely on the right track.

In the past, the Section 8 program was not well received by some property owners, mostly novice investors. Sure tenants damaged properties but I have seen properties badly damaged by non Section 8 tenants as well. The difference is that Section 8 will compensate you or repair any damage by tenants, just make sure you take pictures prior to each tenants move in date.

File the photos with notes so that you have documentation of the condition of the home prior to your tenant's move in date.

Many investors in Maryland depend on Section 8 tenants and the program because of the security the program provides the property owner (A constant pool of tenants and guaranteed rental payment). In addition, you are helping others that otherwise might be homeless or could not afford adequate housing.

In addition, remember, you can also ask for a yearly rate increase, so year after year you are increasing the ROI (Return on Investment), on you property.

Oh, by the way, I have had Section 8 tenants... some were difficult but the majority worked out just fine.

Best of Luck

05/11/2007 11:07 PM by Frank Harris (Keller Williams Realty Centre)


Please remember, if you are renting homes in a subdivision occupied by other homeowners, they have to live in that neighborhood every day.  You don't.  They suffer the repercussions of bad tenants as well.  Theft, proerty value reduction, disrespectful section 8 occupants who don't care becasue they don't own the property.  Just be mindful of the other people that are affected by your tenents.

09/13/2007 04:00 PM by Becca


A while back (over a decade) I worked on Capitol Hill for a Congressman who had a LOT of upset consitutents, blaming Setion 8 for the decline in their neighborhood.  Of course, the program was not entirely to blame, however, we uncovered some provisions of the program that certainly did not help neighborhood stability. (Most of my info is old, and some may have changed in that time - please correct me if this is the case).

Rental rates paid to the owner are set based on geographic region.  For Philly, for example, it is based on the entire Philly metro area.  That means that the average rate for a 3 bedroom row home (standard stock) is set not just by the enighborhood it is in, but also by the average rental rate for a 3 bedroom in the uper class suburbs. 

Obviously this artificially inflates the rental rate for lower income areas, so Section 8 is a wise bet for property owners in those areas (they get more than they could simply renting it on their own.) 

When the market was flooded with middle class rowhomes for sale in traditionally middle class nighborhoods in NE Philly, they were bought by investors on the cheap and many were turned into Section 8 rentals. (So the neighbors had some degree of validity to their complaint).

However, this same phenomenon (glut of homes, low prices) also attracted new homeOWNERS from these lower income nighborhoods as well, who were buying as a result of the depressed prices. 

Section 8 in Philly is poorly run by the Housing Authority.  They have 11 inspectors who are supossed to perform annual inspections on over 11,000 properties, in addition to follow up to see if appropriate repairs have been made, investigation of complaints, etc.  The math, obviously makes doing an effective job impossible. 

I agree with the person who said the program is as good as the local enforcement and implementation.  For property owners, it is undoubtedly a success in many instances.

09/17/2007 07:01 AM by Joseph Michalski - PA Home Inspector (Sherlock Homes Inspections)


Hello Bill -

I've been snooping through your posts.  Good stuff. 

As much as I would love to support the idea of Section 8, I would be wary of what kind of funding (present and future) your local government might have just in case things go a wry as they did for my friend as I posted here.  Her cost to cure is $20k to $40k with no assistance.  I hope that your experience is better. 

05/10/2008 08:29 PM by Sara Goodwin - Portland, Oregon Appraiser (Ashcroft & Associates)


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Loan Officer: Bill Engleman (First Choice Equity Group)
Bill Engleman
Nesquehoning, PA
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