I recently worked with a 1st time homebuyer. He had the best intentions but he needed a lot of help. He needs three things to buy a house -- good income, good credit, and some cash. And if he lacks any one of those, sometimes even if they lack two, there is often a way around it.
After all, if you have enough cash, income and credit won't matter. You can simply pay cash for your home. If that's your situation, in fact, you're in a strong negotiating position and can sometimes buy at a bargain figure, because you represent a sure thing, a simple transaction, for the seller. You've heard the saying, "Cash is King".
So what if you have good income and credit, but lack money for down payment and closing costs? Several options are open to you. For starters, veterans can obtain a VA-guaranteed loan with no down payment at all. And if you can find sellers who agree, the VA will allow them to furnish the cash outlay you need, covering everything from bank points to your prepaid property taxes.
Any buyer can apply for an FHA-insured mortgage, with down payment of less than three percent. New regulations allow the down payment to be furnished by a relative. Some of your closing costs (prepaid mortgage insurance premium for example) may be financed along with the rest of the loan. And a cooperative seller may agree to cover some of your other costs.
Or perhaps you'll find a seller willing to "take back" financing -- let you pay month by month on a mortgage, with nothing down and minimal closing costs. You'll need a sterling credit record and really dependable income before a seller is likely to take such a chance on you, and it will help if the seller doesn't need immediate cash. Small income properties owned by elderly landlords who are tired of managing tenants are likely bets.
In recent years, many new programs have offered special opportunities for those who can't meet the usual credit qualifications for mortgage loans. Some of these programs are federal, others are state-sponsored or even local. Some require you to receive credit counseling and attend education seminars on how to manage money.
Tracy, I do a lot of loans for first time homebuyers here in Connecticut. We have a loan program through the Connecticut Housing Federal Authority (CHFA), that allows the borrower to borrower the 3% downpayment that is required, and all the closing cost, if they have less than $5,000 in the bank. If they have more than $5,000, then they have to use it towards those cost, and then can borrower what ever they are short. They have to do two seperate loans, but both are at the same rate, right now 5.5%. There are income and property limits, they do require them to go to "classes" if they need to borrow the downpayment and or closing cost, but it is a great loan for a first time homebuyer. I thought that most states had this type of loan program.
I do my best to keep all the Realtors that I do business with aware of all the first time home buyer programs that we have, and changes when they happen.